During the Korean War, General Mac Arthur was able to take the city of Inchon by striking in an area far away from where the fighting had been concentrated. The Korean state was in a state of violent conflict as a result of Russia’s communist influence in Northern Korea while the United States of America maintained its influence in the South Korean provinces. The communist troops of North Korea wanted to capture South Korea and make the whole of Korea into a communist state. The United States was determined to prevent this and stationed troops in North Korea under the command of General Mac Arthur. US Troops were engaged with constant hostilities with the communist troops trying to capture South Korea, and the escalation of hostilities led to the UN interfering with the situation.
Further Explanation-
Most of the fighting in North Korea was occurring around Pusan, and the communist forces were concentrated around this area. It was becoming difficult for the U.S. Troops to win a complete victory and wipe out the communists from South Korea. A stalemate developed quickly, and the U.S. Commander General Mac Arthur took a historic decision to divert his troops away from Pusan and attack from Inchon instead so that the supply route of the North Korean troops would be cut off. The UN troops under the command of General Mac Arthur made a risky move, making a bold amphibious landing on the port of Inchon, which would allow them to break through the stalemate, cutting off North Korean supply lines. The Operation was called Operation Chromite and made a decisive outcome in the recapturing of Seoul.
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Answer Details.
Grade- Secondary School.
Chapter- The Cold War.
Subject- History.
Keywords-
Pusan, Inchon, General Mac Arthur, communist troops, UN forces, amphibious landing, stalemate, Operation Chromite.