Answer:Definition: What are stocks? Stocks are securities that represent an ownership share in a company. For companies, issuing stock is a way to raise money to grow and invest in their business. ... When you own stock in a company, you are called a shareholder because you share in the company's profits.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is E. Initial public offering.
Explanation:
An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is an equity offering where a <u>private company</u> or '<u>issuer</u>' decides to <em>go public for the first time</em>. This is a big step for companies to raise capital through public investors, get access to better and more credit and further grow a company. To go through with an IPO, a company must meet the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Comission (SEC).
The process is made with the help of one or more <u>investment banks</u> that act as <u>underwriters</u>. Underwriters take care of the offering from the beginning to the end of the IPO by preparing documentation, providing proposals on selling price, amount of shares & timeframe for the market offering, marketing campaigns and going through the issuing process.
A market for existing financial securities that are currently traded among investors is called the Secondary market.
A secondary market is a market for the purchase and sale of existing securities or other assets. They differ from primary markets, where the assets were created. Generally, most investors will only trade on secondary markets.
Transactions in the secondary market are undertaken with other investors rather than the security issuer. The procedure is comparable to buying products from the classifieds or a used car from a dealership rather than the manufacturer.
Stocks and bonds purchased in a retirement plan or through a brokerage account, for example, are traded on secondary markets.
Assume you have two portfolios: one through an employee stock ownership plan and the other through a discount brokerage. The main market transaction occurs when you purchase stock directly from the corporation, like in the first plan. It is a secondary market transaction when you buy in a discount brokerage account through stock exchanges.
Learn more about Secondary Markets here:
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Answer:
c. Independent samples t test
Explanation:
An independent samples t test is used in the above case. Independent samples t test are employed when comparison is between two independently groups. Independent samples t test compares the mean of two independent groups as in above to determine if there is a statistically significant difference between them for the purpose of making a decision. For example in the above scenario if there is a difference in the means, we can conclude that City A and city B residents do not travel same distance in miles
