Answer:
a. social darwinism
Explanation:
Based on British social theorist Herbert Spencer’s theory, social darwinism is the belief that those species of animals, including human beings, that are the most adapted to their environment will survive and prosper, whereas those that are poorly adapted will eventually die out.
Territorial expansion would be closely related to immigration. Thanks to the European demographic contributions, the conquest of the West could be undertaken. But this expansion had a serious demographic consequence, since it supposed the decline of the indigenous populations, shut in reserves, after a hard and cruel confrontation. On the other hand, the black population grew during the 19th century, although not in relative terms, since in the total population the percentage of this population decreased due to its lower standard of living, which caused a higher mortality rate.
On the other hand, the large settlers were the maximum beneficiaries, since they obtained the benefits of the land.
The 3 ways life has changed since Taliban took over the country are:
- Females were unable to return to school
- Females need to wear the hijab
- Loss of jobs
<h3>How did the Taliban take over in the year 2021?</h3>
In August 2021, the Taliban was known to have taken back the power. The group was said to be quite offensive and the United States did withdrew its troops from Afghanistan as stated in the 2020 peace agreement with the Taliban.
Hence, The 3 ways life has changed since Taliban took over the country are:
- Females were unable to return to school
- Females need to wear the hijab
- Loss of jobs
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The Constitution limits the power of the national government
by two methods, Federalism and Separation of Power. Federalism limits the power
of the Federal Government by splitting powers to the National Government and
the states, while some powers are shared among both. Separation of Powers
limits the power of the government by dividing those powers to all three
branches of government to make it more stable. The separation of powers was put
into place so the federal government are kept distinct in order to prevent
abuse of any power. Federalism was included in the U.S. Constitution to show
how both the government and the state’s share equal power as well as share the
same powers. The Constitution helps with limiting the powers of both the
national government and the states to create a stable nation.
