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Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
6

Eliminating _______ pushes idea creation and decision-making out of headquarters and into the field. none of these pay bonuses p

erformance reviews formal titles layers of management
Business
1 answer:
natima [27]3 years ago
3 0

The correct answer is layers of management. Layers of management is defined as a centralized, bureaucratic organization structure by which it is composed of three levels of management that are; top-level, middle level, and first level managers that are less top level managers.

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If the government wants to increase production of a good to achieve marginal social benefit, then the following policy will most
Kobotan [32]

Answer:

a. a subsidy so that the firm can operate where marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost.

Explanation:

The private company is producing when the marginal revenue matches the marginal cost. The governemtn will want to decrease the cost (that's by subsidize the activity) to match the marginal revenue considering the positive externalities.

The government will do a pigouvian subsidy.

The government reasons to go for this is that the good or services provide positive externalities Which are enjoy by people who doens't purchase the good. Thus, this subsidy will increase the amount of ooutput thus, generating a better social benefit.

6 0
3 years ago
For each of the following, is it part of demand for yen or supply of yen in the foreign exchange market? a. A Japanese firm sell
Lorico [155]

Answer:

a. A Japanese firm sells its U.S. government securities to obtain funds to buy real estate in Japan.

This contributes to the demand for yen

b. A U.S. import company pays for glassware purchased from a small Japanese producer.

This contributes to the demand for yen

c. A U.S. farm cooperative receives payment from a Japanese importer of U.S. oranges.

This contributes to the supply of yen for foreign exchange

d. A U.S. pension fund uses some incoming contributions to buy equity shares of several Japanese companies through the Tokyo stock exchange.

This contributes to the demand for yen

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
A company uses a periodic inventory system. On August 1, the company had 6 items of beginning inventory with a cost of $7 per un
harina [27]

Answer:

Cost of goods sold= $133

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

A company uses a periodic inventory system. On August 1, the company had 6 items of beginning inventory with a cost of $7 per unit. On August 3, the company purchased 16 units at $14 per unit. Then, on August 5, the company sold 12 units. The 12 units sold consisted of 7 units from the August 3rd purchase and 5 units from the August 1st beginning inventory.

Cost of goods sold= 7*14 + 5*7= $133

7 0
3 years ago
Define the term fiscal policy.
12345 [234]

Answer:

a). Fiscal policy: fiscal policy ca be defined as the act by the government to use it's expenditure and taxation to control the economy. Government spending usually includes the purchase of goods while taxation is usually a compulsory charge by a government to finance their spending. As we can see, how much the government spends depends on the level of taxation. Fiscal policy are therefor rules and guidelines that utilize spending and taxation to manage the economy.

b). Two ways in which fiscal policy can be used by Caribbean government to increase the level of employment and output in their economies are:

1. Reduction of taxes

2. Increasing government spending

c).  The reasons why some fiscal measures may not work in the small open economies in the Caribbean are:

1. Fiscal expansion by increasing government spending leads to the crowding out effect by the private sector.

2. Fiscal expansion can lead to increased levels of disposable income, increasing the demand for goods and services. This causes an increase in price leading to inflation.

3. Fiscal contractionary policies, which are rarely used include reducing government spending and increasing taxes. This reduces the supply of money in the economy, thus causing a budget surplus. This if not controlled, causes deflation that reduces the levels of output and employment.

d). The crowding out effect is caused by increased government spending in the public sector to the point that the private sector is driven down or in some instances are totally done away with.Crowding out effect can be avoided by offering investment subsidies. Thus the private sector can grow since the cost of investment is manageable.

Explanation:

a). Fiscal policy: fiscal policy ca be defined as the act by the government to use it's expenditure and taxation to control the economy. Government spending usually includes the purchase of goods while taxation is usually a compulsory charge by a government to finance their spending. As we can see, how much the government spends depends on the level of taxation. Fiscal policy are therefor rules and guidelines that utilize spending and taxation to manage the economy.

b). Most Caribbean countries on average are middle-income economies. Their economy largely relies on tourism, agriculture, oil and natural gas produce. With the upper middle-income Caribbean countries relying heavily on oil and natural gas export.  Most of the Caribbean countries are developing countries with economic characteristics like; high levels of unemployment and low levels of output. There are two ways in which fiscal policy can be used by Caribbean government to increase the level of employment and output in their economies. They are;

1. Reduction of business taxes. A reduction in business tax encourages investment in the economy. More investment in the company means more employment opportunities in the economy. Since tax cuts, increases disposable income by a considerable amount, this means that more income is available for production of goods and services. This causes an increase in output.

2. Increasing government spending: this can be done by offering grants to local and state governments to encourage spending on finished goods and services. By doing this, more businesses produce more since the demand is high. An increased demand requires high levels of output to satisfy the demand. Simultaneously, a larger work force is needed to meet the high levels of output required thus raises the level of employment.

c). A small open economy is an economy that takes part in international trade but due to the fact that it is small, their influence causes little or no considerable effect the international prices, rates of interest or even world income. Some of the reasons why fiscal measures cannot work in a small open economy in the Caribbean are;

1. Fiscal expansion by increasing government spending leads to the crowding out effect by the private sector.

2. Fiscal expansion can lead to increased levels of disposable income, increasing the demand for goods and services. This causes an increase in price leading to inflation.

3. Fiscal contractionary policies, which are rarely used include reducing government spending and increasing taxes. This reduces the supply of money in the economy, thus causing a budget surplus. This if not controlled, causes deflation that reduces the levels of output and employment.

d). The crowding out effect is caused by increased government spending in the public sector to the point that the private sector is driven down or in some instances are totally done away with.Crowding out effect can be avoided by offering investment subsidies. Thus the private sector can grow since the cost of investment is manageable.

3 0
2 years ago
Billie Bradford worked for the Kentucky Department of Community Based Services (DCBS). One of Bradford's co-workers, Lisa Stande
AlladinOne [14]

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8 0
3 years ago
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