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3 years ago

Why might one firm have positive cash flows and be headed for financial trouble?

1 answer:

6 0

A cash flow statement merely describes the net change in a company's cash flow in investment, operational, and financial activities at a given period in time. As such, a bad debt in the company's portfolio cannot be reflected correctly in the cash flow statement. A company can also result to selling products at a much lower prices than it purchased them. While this is reflected in the cash flow statement, it does not translate into overall profitability of the concerned company.

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Sweet Company’s outstanding stock consists of 1,000 shares of cumulative 5% preferred stock with a $100 par value and 10,000 sha

Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer: In year three the preferred stockholders would receive $7,000 and the common stockholders would receive $25,000.

Explanation: Preferred stockholders are always paid before common stockholders. Since this stock in cumulative it means that when there is not enough income in one year to pay the preferred stock then the company needs to pay them when they have the money in the future.

In this case the preferred stock is 5% of $100 par value and is cumulative. This means that every year the company needs to pay 5% times $100 par value on each stock, and there is 1,000 shares, so the total is $5,000 in preferred stock dividends.

In year one and two they did not declare enough dividends to pay this full amount. In year one they declared $2,000 and year two they declared $6,000. At the end of year two they should have received $10,000, but only received $8,000. In year three they need to pay the preferred stockholders the $2,000 that are in arrears, plus the $5,000 for year three, for a total of $7,000. Since there was $32,000 in dividends declared and $7,000 is going to the preferred stockholders, it means that there is $25,000 left for the common stockholders. $25,000/10,000 shares equals $2.50 dividend per share.

5 0

3 years ago

Insurance is a financial service that allows a

ddd [48]

<span>consumer to share liability with a company.</span>

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Explain how firms that compete in the four different market structures determine profitability.

Ira Lisetskai [31]

Price is determined by the forces of market demand and market supply. A firm sells its output at the given price. Therefore, a firm under perfect competition is a price taker, not a price maker.

Perfect competition is a form of market where there is a large number of buyers and sellers of a commodity. A homogeneous product is sold and its price is determined by the forces of supply and demand.

The elasticity of demand for the firm's demand = Infinite Because of free entry and exit, firms, in the long run, earn only normal profits (TR = TC or AR = AC). In the extra normal profits earned, new firms will join the industry. Market supply will increase. The market price will fall. Extra normal profits will be wiped out. In case of extra normal losses, some of the existing firms will leave the industry. Market supply will decrease. The market price will increase. Extra normal losses will be wiped out.

(A). Normal profits (TR = TC or AR = AC)

(B). Extra normal profits ( TR>TC or AR>AC)

(C). Extra normal losses (TR<TC or AR <AC)

In economics, a market is a system, institution, process, social relationship, or infrastructure configuration in which parties exchange ideas. Although parties can exchange goods and services through barter, most markets rely on sellers offering goods and services (including labor) to buyers in exchange for money.

A market can be described as the process by which prices for goods and services are determined. Markets facilitate trade and enable the distribution and allocation of resources in society. Marketplaces allow the valuation and pricing of any tradeable item. Markets can arise more or less spontaneously or be consciously constructed by people

Learn more about the market here

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7 0

1 year ago

The following two graphs show the markets for smartphones in Sweden and Norway. Use the graphs to answer the questions that foll

zalisa [80]

Answer:

Assume there are no transportation costs. With trade, the price of $22.5 brings about balance in exports and imports. At this price, 600 smartphones are traded. With trade, Sweden produces 900 smartphones and consumes 300 smartphones, and Norway produces 300 smartphones and consumes 900 smartphones.

Now suppose the per-unit transportation cost from Sweden to Norway is $5. With trade, the transportation cost changes the price of smartphones in Sweden to $25 and in Norway to $25. Sweden will produce 800 smartphones and consume 400 smartphones, thus exporting 400 smartphones. Norway will produce 400 smartphones and consume 800 smartphones, thus importing 400 smartphones.

Explanation:

With no transportation costs, Sweden shall export smartphones and Norway shall import smartphones because the market price is lower in Sweden than in Norway.

The demand and supply functions for smartphones in Sweden, derived from the given values, are:

$Q_{D} = 1200 - 40P\\$

$Q_{S} = 40P$

The export supply (ES) equation is:

$ES = Q_{S} - Q_{D}$

ES = 40P - (1200 - 40P)

ES = 80P - 1200

The demand and supply functions for smartphones in Norway, derived from the given values, are:

$Q_{D} = 1800 - 40P$

$Q_{S} = 40P - 600$

The import demand (ID) equation is:

$ID = Q_{D} - Q_{S}$

ID = 1800 - 40P - (40P - 600)

ID = 2400 - 80P

The equilibrium price and quantity traded is determined where ES = ID.

80P - 1200 = 2400 - 80P

This simplifies to P = 22.5

Q = 2400 - 80(22.5) = 600

Next, a transaction cost of $5 per unit is imposed from Sweden to Norway. This changes the ES function as follows.

New ES = 80(P - 5) - 1200

New ES = 80P - 1600

The new equilibrium is where New ES = MD.

80P - 1600 = 2400 - 80P

This simplifies to P = 25

Q = 80(25) - 1600 = 400

7 0

3 years ago

Grizzly Company had Retained Earnings at December 31, 2018 of $210,000. During 2019, the company had revenues of $410,000 and ba

NISA [10]

Answer:

Retained earnings on the December 31, 2019: $253,000

Explanation:

Ending balance in retained earnings is calculated by using following formula:

Ending balance in retained earnings = Beginning balance in retained earnings + Net income - Cash dividends - Stock dividends

Grizzly Company had Retained Earnings at December 31, 2018 of $210,000. Beginning balance in retained earnings at January 01, 2019 is $210,000

Net income = Revenues - Expenses = $410,000 - $355,000 = $55,000

Ending balance in retained earnings = $210,000 + $55,000 - $12,000 = $253,000

4 0

3 years ago