Answer:
According to this theory, aging occurs through small and random damaging events in a cell that add up over time. These damaging events may come from our own metabolism, as the basic mechanism of metabolism sometimes causes damage to molecules within our cells.
Once a star reaches stability or equilibrium, it will burn hydrogen into helium
The probability also depends on the other parents genotype. If the other parent has a genotype of RR then the probability is 0%. If the genotype is Rr it is 25%. And if the genotype is rr it is also 25%.
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ==> 6CO2 + 6H2O
Answer:
Codominant- traits don’t have a clear dominant or recessive
incomplete dominance- the heterozygous condition shows a “blending” or a “middle” condition
Explanation:
In codominance, the traits are expressed equally in the phenotype thus they don't have a clear dominant or recessive state. For example the ABO blood group alleles. The alleles A and B are codominant each being expressed equally.
In incomplete dominance the traits show intermediate expression where one allele expresses itself more strongly than the other. An example in man is seen in the inheritance of the disease sickle cell anaemia. Heterozygote who carry the sickle cell gene are said to have sickle cell trait and as such the carrier allele (HBa) has a stronger influence on the phenotype than the dominant alle (HBs).
