It was the "B. Battle of Iwo Jima" that was one of the most devastating for U.S. Marine Corps, since this was a five-week-long battle waged by the US against the Japanese that was one of the bloodiest in the entire war.
<span>political parties began to form and more than 1 canadit became president</span>
Answer:
The sporting events at Olympia were the oldest and most important of the four national Greek athletic festivals. The games were held on an official basis every four years from 776 B.C.E., but they probably originated much earlier. Greek myth credited the hero Herakles with devising the running races at Olympia to celebrate the completion of one of his twelve labors.
Olympia was the most important sanctuary of the god Zeus, and the Games were held in his honor. Sacrifices and gifts were offered, and athletes took oaths to obey the rules before a statue of Zeus. The games were announced by heralds traveling to all the major Greek cities around the Mediterranean, and hostilities were banned during the period around the Games to safeguard those traveling to and from Olympia.
The games at Olympia continued with minor interruptions into early Christian times and were the inspiration for the modern Olympic Games, first staged in Athens in 1896.
Equestrian Events
Chariot racing was the most popular spectator sport in ancient times. Up to 40 chariots could compete in a race and crashes were common.
In ancient Greece only the wealthy could afford to maintain a chariot and horses. Chariots had been used to carry warriors into battle, and chariot races, along with other sports events, were originally held at the funeral games of heroes, as described in Homer’s Iliad.
Wealthy citizens and Greek statesmen were anxious to win such a prestigious event. They sometimes drove their own chariot, but usually employed a charioteer. The races took place in an arena called the hippodrome. The most dangerous place was at the turning post, where chariot wheels could lock together and there were many crashes.
Answer:
The diffusion of crops and pathogens, including epidemic diseases like the bubonic plague, often occurred along trade routes.
The bubonic plague - named the Black Death by later historians - was caused by the Yersinia pestis bacteria, which lived in rodent populations and was spread by fleas that had bitten infected animals.
Once the plague transferred to animals that were in close contact with humans and to humans themselves, it began to spread along established trade routes.
It is difficult to measure the exact human cost of the plague due to limited records from the historical period.
Most historians think that the plague killed somewhere between 30% and 60% of Europe’s population between 1347 and 1351.
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