The flu vaccine changes every year. The flu vaccine is based on a predicted strain that is anticipated to be the most infectious that year. Thats why people who sometimes get the vaccination still get the flu, they don't have the antibodies for the strain they were infected with. Strains for viral disease don't change very much and usually the vaccination for them cover them well.
Adenine and thymine pair up. Just remember ATCG in that order, showing that adenine and thymine pair up, and so do cytosine and guanine
it just as it is tempting to take natural selection to extreme so no not all
It would be the first option. Adenine and thymine.
The father's father donates only the Y chromosome, not the X chromosome. The father's mother gives him his X chromosome.
Therefore, the father's father does not pass on any of the genetics of his X chromosome