A typical memory aid that helps in remembering the order in which sound travels from the peripheral to the central components of the auditory pathway would be E.C.O.L.I.M.A.
Sound (high or low-frequency sounds) at first gets to the hair cells of the Ear receptors (E) in Cochlea and cranial nerve number 8 (CN VII), then it gets to the Cochlear nuclei (C) which are cells dedicated to these high or low-frequency sounds.
At the Superior Olivary nucleus (O) sound is localized before it gets to the midbrain - Lateral lemniscus (L) and Inferior colliculus (I). The inferior colliculus receives auditory nerve fibers from ipsilateral superior olivary nuclei through the lateral lemniscus.
Sounds then get to the thalamus at the Medial geniculate body (M) which receives nerve fibers from the inferior colliculus; eventually sounds then get to the auditory cortex.
In summary, ECOLIMA is an easily understandable mnemonic device to help remember how sound waves move from the external ears to the auditory nerves and cortex.
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Answer: to take a look inside and around the ears
Explanation: the dog may have either allergies, bacterial infection, or skin parasites so it is important to check for hot spots that may indicate a bacterial infection
I'm not sure that this is 400 words but this is what I came up with.
Oral/nasal/facial and other behaviors of sows kept individually outdoors on pasture, soil, or indoors in gestation crates are administered Individually in PIC Camborough-15 sows.
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What is gestation crates all about?</h3>
- Individually housed PIC Camborough-15 sows were observed in three different housing environments: pasture, earth, and gestation boxes. Every day, 2.0 kg of fortified sorghum-soybean diet was given to all sows.
- Two groups of gestation crates. sows were created: those fed meal and those fed pellets. Outdoor sows were given pellets, as is typical for sows on grassland and in the soil.
- There were eight sows per treatment. For a period of 24 hours, observers used a scan approach to record the occurrences of standing, lying, sitting, eating, drinking, and manipulating the environment with the mouth, nose, and face.
- The following oral, nasal, and facial habits were observed for gestation crates. chewing grass, biting fences and bars, biting rocks and soil, and rooting the ground or trough. During the 24 hour period, sows in each treatment group exhibited statistically identical frequency of all oral, nasal, and facial activities.
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