James Madison and Alexander Hamilton wanted to draft an entirely new document rather than just amending the Articles of Confederation because the Articles had a weak central government that was ineffective.
Further Explanation:
The Articles of Confederation was America's first constitution after becoming independent from Great Britain. This constitution was originally made with the central government having very little power. One of the biggest reasons behind this was the treatment of American colonists by King George III and the British parliament. The colonists felt that they were mistreated by a tyrannical central government.
Despite the delegates best intentions, the weak federal government set up within the Articles of Confederation failed. Due to the federal governments inability to collect taxes, put down rebellions, etc., many federalists (like Hamilton and Madison) wanted a completely new constitution. These individuals would help inspire the Federalist papers and the creation of a new US Constitution with a stronger federal government.
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Explanation of Federalists and Anti Federalists- brainly.com/question/1355753
Key Details:
Topics: American History, Constitutional Convention
Grade Level: 7-12
Keyword: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, Articles of Confederation, Federalists, US Constitution