The mandate system had the effect of creating new borders and new countries that exist to this day in the Middle East. It also set up some future issues for Middle East conflict.
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When World War I erupted, the Ottoman Empire sided with Germany as part of the "Central Powers." In the end, the Central Powers lost and the Turkish empire of the Ottomans ceased to exist as an empire. Turkey remained as a country, but it lost control over other territories that it had held before.
The League of Nations created a system for governing former German and Ottoman territories, called "the mandate system." The mandate system authorized a member nation of the League of Nations to govern a former German or Turkish colonial area after the conclusion of World War I. There were mandate territories for former German territories in Africa and Asia, as well for former Ottoman territories in the Middle East.
The former Turkish provinces of Syria, Iraq and Palestine in the Middle East were divided into a French mandate territory and British mandate territory. The British mandate rule over Palestine, in particular, has much to do with the history of the development of the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The best answer to this question would be (b.) The Marshall Plan. After World War II, the United States offered assistance to war-torn European nations through the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan was the aid to the Western European countries to rebuild their economic stability. This was funded by the government of the United States.
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During the British Raj, lasting from 1858 to 1947, English language penetration increased throughout India.
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helped with iragation for crops also provided electricity
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to keep the slaves in check and have a somewhat legal basis of what to do with them.
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