The correct answer is D. Baron de Montesquieu.
Explanation
Charles Louis de Secondat, lord of la Brède and baron de Montesquieu (1689 - 1755) was a French philosopher who stood out for his ideas related to the intellectual and cultural movement of the Enlightenment. His works focused on the theory of separation of powers, which has been introduced in many constitutions around the world. His most famous work on the division of powers was his treatise "On the Spirit of the Laws" in which he states that in antiquity the functions of the State (necessary for the protection of the citizen) were monopolized in a single entity, which usually associates with despotism. Therefore, he proposes to distribute public powers among different entities, which limit each other, avoiding the monopolization of power in a single person or entity. So, the correct answer is D. Baron de Montesquieu.
The right that was named by the supreme court as part of the freedoms of assembly and petitions was the Right of Association.
This right expresses the individual's right of joining and leaving groups voluntarily, to take individual actions to follow the interests of members in a collective action and to accept or reject memberships.
The Freedom of Association gives a person the right to join other people to promote, express, pursue interests that are common to them.
Moreover, this right is guaranteed by all legal systems. For example, article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights or the United States Bill of Rights.
That the Schlieffen plan failed, The French were unable to defeat the Germans completely at the Battle of the Marne.
