Answer:
The ideas of the Enlightenment influenced American colonists like Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson because they read the works of Enlightenment thinkers and adopted similar views on politics and society. Political philosophers of the Enlightenment believed that using reason will guide us to the best ways to operate in order to create the most beneficial conditions for society. This included a conviction that all human beings have certain natural rights which are to be protected and preserved. The Enlightenment ideal was that individual freedom and equal rights and opportunity for all would be promoted and protected. Each individual's well-being (life, health, liberty, possessions) should be served by the way government and society are arranged. The American founding fathers accepted these Enlightenment views and acted on them.
Further detail / example:
John Locke, in his Second Treatise on Civil Government (1690), had expressed the idea of natural rights in the words that follow. Notice the similarities to what was later stated in the American colonists' <em>Declaration of Independence</em> (1776).
- <em>The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges every one: and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind, who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions… (and) when his own preservation comes not in competition, ought he, as much as he can, to preserve the rest of mankind, and may not, unless it be to do justice on an offender, take away, or impair the life, or what tends to the preservation of the life, the liberty, health, limb, or goods of another.</em>
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Considering the available options for reasons that led to the revolutions in Latin America include the "<em><u>desire for greater political control."</u></em>
<h3>Latin America Revolution</h3>
The Latin American Revolution occurred between 1808 and 1826. During these periods, many Latin American colonies longed for greater political control of their territories.
<h3>Other reasons that led to the revolutions in Latin America include </h3>
- the desire for economic independence through trades
- inspiration of Enlightenment ideas influenced by US and French Revolutions'
- loss of Spanish strength due to wars with France, Britain, and later the United States
- Less ability for Spain to control colonies as there was lesser economic and political power to control the colonies
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is <u>All of the Above</u> options.
Learn more about the Latin American Revolution here: brainly.com/question/11954278
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