Absolute states has solid political stability which is very favorable for business and peace at time. However,usually unless the absolute ruler is enlightened, the disadvantages by far surpasses the advantages. Usually, liberties and rights are the first casualty of such a type of rule. The other problem is the excesses of a sovereign who may chose to rule in total disregard of the rule of law.
The phrase "<span>nothing wrong in the maxim that to the victors belong the spoils" means that the winning political party will have the authority change current administration by the member of its party. so </span><span>Under such a system, President Andrew Jackson sought to replace existing office holders with members of his own party</span>
The correct answer is A) so that no single branch of the government would gain too much power.
<em>The concepts of checks and balances were established by the authors of the Constitution so that no single branch of the government would gain too much power.</em>
This concept is a valuable precept because with the checks and balances can prevent wrongdoings from the other parts of the government and the exercise of power is divided equally. In the United States, the Constitution acknowledges three branches: the executive, that in the presidency of the U.S., the legislative, that is the House of Representatives and the Senate, and finally, the Judiciary, that is the Supreme Court.
The Enlightenment is the period in the history of western thought and culture that characterized by dramatic revolutions in society, politics, science and philosophy. For many Americans, the main appeal of the Enlightenment was its focus on searching for useful and practical knowledge but what’s best summarizes the basic philosophy of the Enlightenment is that the reason could help humans achieve perfections in this world.