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Harman [31]
3 years ago
7

Economic cost can best be defined as: (a) any contractual obligation that results in a flow of money expenditures from an enterp

rise to resource suppliers. (b) any contractual obligation to labor or material suppliers. (c) a payment that must be made to obtain and retain the services of a resource. (d) all costs exclusive of payments to fixed factors of production.
Business
1 answer:
Andreas93 [3]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(d) all costs exclusive of payments to fixed factors of production.

Explanation:

The cost involved in the first three options is considered by economists as accounting cost. Economic cost involves the accounting cost, but it is added to the opportunity cost, which is the remuneration that an economic agent fails to receive for practicing one economic activity and not another.

For example, a business owner has fixed production costs, but it should add to his opportunity cost to be working in that firm rather than another economic activity.

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Pharma Company produces various medicines in capsule form. At the beginning of the month of March, it had 5,000 units that were
levacccp [35]

Answer:

Pharma Company

1. Weighted Average method:

Weighted Average Method:

Equivalent units of production:

Started and completed this period 55,000

Ending WIP                                        10,000

Total equivalent unit produced =   65,000

Total cost of production:

Beginning WIP =  $150,000

Current period     600,000

Total cost =        $750,000

Cost per equivalent unit = $11.54 ($750,000/65,000)

Cost assigned to:

Units completed = 55,000 * $11.5385 = $634,617

Ending WIP =         10,000 * $11.5385 =     115,385

Total cost of production =                     $750,002

Cost Reconciliation:

Beginning WIP = $150,000

Completed units  600,000

Total costs =      $750,000

Ending WIP =         115,385

Cost assigned to

  production        634,617

2. FIFO method:

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                   Units    Completion %         Cost

Beginning WIP =       5,000       2,000 (40%)     $150,000

Current completion (WIP)         3,000 (60%)

Completed            55,000     55,000 (100%)     600,000

Ending WIP           20,000      10,000 (50%)

Weighted Average Method:

Equivalent units of production:

Beginning WIP                                     3,000

Started and completed this period 55,000

Ending WIP                                        10,000

Total equivalent unit produced =   68,000

Total cost of production:

Current period     600,000

Cost per equivalent unit = $8.82 ($600,000/68,000)

Cost assigned to:

Beginning WIP =  

Units completed

Beginning WIP =          $150,000

=    3,000 * $8.82 =       $26,460

= 55,000 * $8.82 =       485,100

Ending WIP:

= 10,000 * $8.82 =         88,200

Total cost of production = $749,760

Cost Reconciliation:

Beginning WIP (40%) = $150,000

WIP completed (60%)      26,460

Completed units            485,100

Ending WIP =                   88,200

Total cost =                 $749,760

7 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is an advantage of pursuing the​ employment-stability policy of follow demand exactly​? A. Minimizes labo
AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

C. Minimizes​ hiring, layoff, and unemployment costs

Explanation:

The employment-stability policy is a policy that aims to provide security and stability to employees of a company or industry. For workers, this is good because it creates greater security for planning the future of their lives. For businesses, it all depends. If workers keep output at a good level, firms will gain by reducing their spending on hiring research and layoffs.

There is a discussion among economists about the effectiveness of this policy for the economy. Some find it beneficial and others find it can slow down the productivity of workers and the economy as a whole.

5 0
3 years ago
True or False: Equality refers to how the pie is divided, and efficiency refers to the size of the economic pie.
SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

The correct answer is True.

Explanation:

Economic efficiency is the efficiency with which an economic system uses productive resources to meet its needs. According to Todaro the concept means in matters of "production, use the factors of production in combinations of lower cost, in consumption, allocation of expenses that maximize consumer satisfaction (utility)".

Economic or income equality, social equality and cultural equality would be achieved if economic, social and cultural rights - second generation human rights - are fulfilled. Equity or equal resources is essential both to fully exercise civil and political rights and to have a decent life.

8 0
3 years ago
When customers buy computers at Maalik's store, he offers a service package at a discounted rate. Additionally, he has an ongoin
salantis [7]

Answer:

Impacting his clientele base with increased profitability and to extend the duration of customer relationships.

Explanation:

Maalik is focused on improving customer relationship management, impacting the profitability of existing customers and extending the duration of customer relationships by offering a service package at a discounted rate and a promotion that allows customers to trade in their old computers for new ones at much lower prices than his competitors can offer.

6 0
3 years ago
Equinox Products Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8
Umnica [9.8K]

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the income statement is presented below:

                                     Equinox Products Inc.

                                        Income Statement

                     For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8

Sales                                                                                    $5,313,000

Less: Cost of goods sold                                                   -3,700,000

Gross profit                                                                       $1,613,000

Less:

Operating expenses:

Selling expenses:

Sales salaries expense          $385,000

Sales commissions                 $185,000

Advertising expense               $150,000

Depreciation expense-

store buildings and equipment $100,000

Delivery expense $30,000

Store supplies expense $21,000

Miscellaneous selling expense $14,000

Total  -$885,000

Less:

Administrative expenses:

Office salaries expense $170,000

Office rent expense $50,000

Depreciation expense - office buildings and equipment $30,000

Office supplies expense $10,000

Miscellaneous administrative expense $7,500

Total $267,500

Total operating expenses                                                        $-1,152,500

Operating income                                                                       $460,500

Other revenue and expense:

Interest revenue $30,000

Less: Interest expense -$21,000

Income before income tax                                                           $469,500

Less: Income tax                                                                           -$140,500

Net income                                                                                      $329,000

We simply deduct the all expenses and add all revenues so that the net income could come

5 0
3 years ago
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