Answer: Bordenkircher v. Haye
Explanation:
In November 1977, Paul Hayes, a repeat offender was accused of forgery which carried a sentence of between 2 to 10 years. The prosecutor offered Hayes a 5-year sentence if he pleaded guilty. Otherwise, he would be jailed for life if found guilty, due to his previous convictions.
Bringing a charge against offenders and negotiating a plea bargain are within the prosecutor’s discretion. However, when the case was brought before the Supreme court in 1978, it ruled that charges or plea bargains must not be based on “race, religion or other arbitrary classification.”
Answer:
Symbols are the basis of culture. A symbol is an object, word, or action that stands for something else with no natural relationship that is culturally defined. Everything one does throughout their life is based and organized through cultural symbolism. Symbolism is when something represents abstract ideas or concepts.
Answer: Psychology as a science has a short time but as a discipline, it has a long time.
Explanation:
It can be said that psychology as a science was born from the first experimental laboratory created by Wilhelm Wundt in Germany in 1879, a time that can be said as short in comparison with other sciences that have a longer period and have been the subject of greater studies. But, in the case of psychology as a discipline, since the 15th century, principles related to what psychology deals with have been used, that is, studying the human being from his soul and mind.