Answer:
A. The expected real rate of interest increases by one percentage point for each percentage change in expected inflation.
Explanation:
The Fisher effect is an economic term referred to as the relationship between real and nominal interest rates with inflation. This theory explains that the real interest rate is equal to the nominal interest rate minus the expected inflation rate. In other words, if nominal rates do not increase at the same rate as inflation, then real interest rates will fall while inflation increases.
The size of the Atlantic slave trade dramatically transformed African societies. The slave trade brought about a negative impact on African societies and led to the long-term impoverishment of West Africa. This intensified effects that were already present amongst its rulers, kinships, kingdoms and in society.
Spatial organizational pattern is being used here. Spatial organizational pattern is where the information is arranged according to how things fit together in a physical space. "This pattern works well when a writer wishes to create a mental picture of something which has various parts distinguished by physical location."
Spatial pattern organizes each different point with a direction and then connect each main point to a whole. It also helps in describing how a particular thing looks like. Here the main points importance is taken from its location, this pattern exists in both fiction and non-fiction narratives where the writers describes things in detail.
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The correct answer would be option C, Negative Reinforcement.
A behavioral psychologist would observe that your studying behavior has been conditioned through negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
Negative Reinforcement is a concept that is given by B.F Skinner. He present his theory of Operant Conditioning in which he explained about negative and positive reinforcement, and negative and positive punishment.
According to Skinner, A negative reinforcement is something when a behavior or response is strengthened by removing or avoiding a negative outcome. For example, when a child do the dishes to avoid her mother's nagging.
Similarly, study to avoid bad grades is the example of negative reinforcement.
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Answer:
The inability to predict in an accurate ways based on a deep and deterministic explanation for somebody's behaviour, and failing to explain individual and particular for every very single person.
Explanation:
Human behavior and motivation, are complex and often involve using a theory while disregarding another one less accurate.
In psychology, there are bodies of thought (for example psychodynamic approach) and often when psychology is applied to human behavior it contrasts with the results that were produced in lab conditions with animals. Thus unable to make clear predictions.
The psychology is based on questionable assumptions, that skeptics often attack. Most of the methodology uses a qualitative approach that contrasts to the quantitive method used by hard science like Physics or Chemistry.
We can then think of psychology as a field that gives some insight to our species but still, cannot evaluate the individual mind since everyone still will show certain actions and behaviors that are very particular to that person.
