Answer:
2) disruptive selection
Explanation:
Disruptive selection is a type of natural selection that acts against less fit heterozygotes. The disruptive selection can be represented by a decrease in the variance of a trait. In this case, the disruptive selection eliminates the medium-sized beaks, thereby favoring the extreme phenotypes in an interbreeding population.
The first line of barrier that support the immune system by the invading microorganisms is formed by the skin and the mucous membrane.
<h2 /><h3>
What is immune system?</h3>
A network of biological processes called the immune system guards an organism against disease.
<h3>How do skin and mucous membrane support the immune system?</h3>
The skin acts as the first line of defense and has specialized immune cells that help prevent the microorganisms from entering the body.
The mucous membrane which is more sensitive and lines up the internal organs of the body can sense and eliminate the microorganisms thus helping the immune system.
Learn more about the immune system with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/13257880
#SPJ4
Answer:
Ukaryotes consist of membrane bound nucleus whereas prokaryotes lack a membranebound nucleus.
Explanation:
Ukaryotes consist of membrane bound nucleus whereas prokaryotes lack a membranebound nucleus. Prokaryotic DNA is doublestranded and circular. ... The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA is that prokaryotic DNA is found in the cytoplasm whereas eukaryotic DNA is packed into the nucleus of the cell.
Answer:
Antibiotic resistance is a consequence of evolution via natural selection.
Explanation:
The antibiotic action is an environmental pressure; those bacteria which have a mutation allowing them to survive will live on to reproduce. They will then pass this traits to their offspring which will be fully resistant generation