Primary Succession is when an ecological community experiences a community changing natural disaster (volcano, glacier, etc) primary succession starts from bare rock. Secondary succession starts from pre-existing soil, and occurs from a hurricane, deforestation, etc.
Answer:
Urbanization has environmental and economic advantages for humans, but also substantial disadvantages, including increased problems with physical and mental health/stress, a modified climate, water and energy management, and air pollution.
I believe that the answer is b
The gland that controls formation would be testes.
They are the first species that could live on dry ground.