Has been increasing since we started the population
Answer:
c. Limits on population growth
Explanation:
Darwin was heavily influenced by Malthusian theory of how population growth was influenced by growth limits. For Darwin, the population growth of species of living beings would be influenced by the limits imposed by the environment in which these species live, through the amounts of natural resources available to the population.
Thus, Darwin concludes that when the environment allowed an abundance of natural resources, such as water and food, the population of living beings would tend to grow more, however, when natural resources are limited, the population would grow less. This is called "population growth limits".
An example of this can be seen in the question above, where finches that live in an isolated area have limited access to seeds and water.
Can you please elaborate..?
bottleneck effect --- > A disease wipes out almost 90% of a population of birds, but the species adapts, and after 5 years its numbers increase dramatically.
gene flow ---> A population of rats travels on a cargo ship and mate with rats in a new region.
founder effect ---> Biologists introduce a small population of lizards on an island as part of a conservation effort.
mutation ---> A change in a DNA sequence causes a lizard to develop a darker skin color, which helps it hide from predators.
Answer:
Chemiosmosis
Explanation:
The electrons from from NADH and FADH2 pass through the electron transport chain in the mitochondria, donating their electrons and generating a H+ buildup. This generates a proton pump to power ATP synthase. This process is called chemiosmosis.
