Answer:
1) b - pores on the leaves of a plant
2) d - none of the above
Explanation:
1) Stomata are pores on the leaves of a plant that help in taking in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
2) Blue black coloration on leaves during test for photosynthesis is used to indicate the presence of starch in leaves.
The correct answers are: The lipid bilayer and proteins exist side by side without covalent bonds between them and Some proteins and lipids undergo lateral diffusion along the inner or outer surface of the membrane
According to fluid mosaic model, there is a lipid bilayer that gives fluidity and in which the protein molecules are embedded.
The membrane is mosaic because there is a pattern of different types of molecules that are put together. Molecules are constantly moving in two dimensions.
Components of the cell membrane include:
• Phospholipids – Form a bilayer
• Cholesterol –improves stability and reduce fluidity
• Proteins –integral (transmembrane) or peripheral
• Sugars-usually attached to proteins.
Explanation:
Crossing over, or genetic recombination contributes to genetic variation and diversity.
In early Prophase I of meiosis, crossing over occurs. This is the exchange of segments of chromosome, between non-sister homologous or similar chromatids crossing over happens at chiasmata, the point where non-sister chromosomes are joined. The chromosome pairs form tetrads held together at chiasmata.
Further Explanation:
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. To produce daughter cells, the chromosomes (total number of chromosomes (2n)) are copied before the cell splits into two daughter cells. This process is known as mitosis, and occurs in cell division and growth processes. Two new nuclei are formed, along with identical cells. These are the same as the parent cell and the chromosome number (2n) is maintained. Conversely in meiosis, the number of chromosomes (2n) is halved through meiotic divisions, producing 4 (n) germ cells (sperm or eggs), each containing half the number of chromosomes as its parent cell.
During the process of prophase I one the nuclear envelope containing chromosomes has only partly broken down homologous chromosomes are joined together by proteins and a complex or pairing call synapsis- corresponding genes on chromatids are aligned precisely. The syanpsis allows for crossing over which is the exchange of segments of chromosome, between non-sister homologous or similar chromatids crossing over happens at chiasmata, the point where non-sister chromosomes are joined.
Crossing over contributes to genetic variation and diversity; novel gene combinations in gametes are formed, which are not present in parent chromosomes. Genetic diversity describes all the genetic characteristics or traits within a species.
Learn more about mitosis at brainly.com/question/4303192
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Answer: Aquifers that are drying up are mainly near arid climates, large cities, or agricultural stations, like farms.if the aquifer is shallow enough and permeable enough to allow water to move through it at a rapid-enough rate, then people can drill wells into it and withdraw water Excessive pumping can lower the water table so much that the wells no longer supply water they can "go dry."
