The answer is the 1st one. Hope it helps :)
The question is in-complete so Im not sure what countries industrial revolution youre talking about. Do you want to know about the Soviet Unions Industrial revolution, Frances, America?
Ill write about America since I think thats what you meant.
The industrial revolution caused a lot of reforms like for example a new introduced idea of "wages" where a person is payed for how much they work. Also the new ideas included new tariffs to support factories.
The spanish gov't favored the peninsulares over the creoles, often rewarding them with powerful gov't positions.
South carolina and north carolina