<span>The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for intense physical activity and is often referred to as the fight-or-flight response. The parasympatheticnervous system has almost the exact opposite effect and relaxes the body and inhibits or slows many high energy functions.</span>
Answer:
A group of bacteria that accumulate in layers and secrete a protective extracellular material. (Option A)
Explanation:
Biofilm is defined as one or more types of microorganisms collectively grow in different places. Organisms that form the biofilm include protests, fungi, and bacteria.
Dental plaque is an example of a biofilm. It is a known buildup of slimy bacteria that forms on the teeth surface. Biofilm can grow on different surfaces such as animal tissues, plant tissues, minerals, metal, etc.
Answer:
The correct answer is ''METAPHASE I.''
Explanation:
Metaphase I is the stage in which chromosomal studies are generally performed, because its morphology is very clear. The chromosomes, moved by the mitotic spindle, are placed in the center, between the two asters and form the so-called metaphase plate, in which the chromosomes are positioned in such a way that the kinetochore of each sister chromatid are oriented towards the opposite poles. Keeping chromosomes on the cell equator implies a balance between the forces of the microtubules that tend to move the kinetochores toward opposite poles, so positioning them in the center involves a great deal of energy.In each kinetochore, between 20-30 microtubules can be anchored, which exert traction force towards the pole from which they come, so the metaphase plate is maintained by the balance between the opposite forces of the poles on the chromosomes, which hold their sister chromatids by centromeric cohesin.
Answer:
Taking into account the concepts presented in chemistry with respect to elements and compounds, it is possible to affirm that the compounds are formed by two or more elements.
Explanation:
Two or more chemical elements have the ability to bind -by forming bonds- to obtain a compound. This occurs randomly in nature.
The bonds between the elements that form a compound must be stable enough to ensure the stability of the molecule. A chemical compound can only be separated into the elements that form it by chemical processes.
The bonds types that form compounds can be:
- <em>Ionic bond.</em>
- <em>Covalent bond.</em>
- <em>Coordinated covalent bond.</em>
- <em>Metallic bond.</em>
It is necessary to mention that chemical elements are called atoms, and the bonds between them are molecules. The physical and chemical properties of a compound will be different from the properties of the elements that form it.
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