Answer:
The spread and influence of Islamic culture was dramatically curtailed by Abdal-Rahman's 732 C.E./A.D. defeat at the:
A) Battle of Tours
Explanation:
Umayyad Caliphate was considered one of the greatest caliphates in Islamic history. In the 7th century, they dominated the Mediterranean and took over the remain of Roman and Persian Empires. In 711, the Umayyad invaded and conquered Spain, which brought Islamic culture into the Europe.
As Islam started to spread in Europe, the de facto rule of Francia (France), Charles Martel, decided to build his own army, so he could fight this threat. The Caliph of Umayyad's at that time, Abdal-Rehman, didn't know about this.
Charles Martel caught Abdal-Rehman and his army off-guard, near the place of Tours, and charged on them, which resulted in a defeat for the Umayyad Caliphate. This battle was named as Battle of Tours.
If Abdal-Rehman would have won, the majority of the world would have been Muslim. His defeat stopped the spread of Islam in Europe
I believe is philadelphia
We learn about the lives of ordinary men and women who moved to the colonies through the passenger list.
According to credible historians, in the year 1634, the King of England asked some of the officials in London to prepare a record of information on all the people sailing abroad or going to the colonies.
Though at the time, the reason is not to keep their records for history sake but to ensure that England did not lose its wealthier subjects and he wants to ensure that all the passengers that go abroad or colonies remain loyal to the King and Church of England.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is we learn about the lives of ordinary men and women who moved to the colonies through the passenger list.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/11820860
