Answer:
The events in Europe that preceded the outbreak of World War II can be divided into two periods.
The first period (1933-1936) was associated with the advent of the NSDAP in Germany, the strengthening of its power, the Nazification of all spheres of life in Germany and the accumulation of internal reserves to prepare for revenge for defeat in the First World War. First of all, it is about the revision of the Versailles Peace Treaty in terms of implementing the course of Adolf Hitler towards achieving military parity with the leading world powers. Already on October 14, 1933, Germany announced the withdrawal from the League of Nations. In January 1935, as a result of a German plebiscite, the Saar, which had previously been under the protectorate of the League of Nations, was returned to Germany, and in March Hitler announced the severance of the Treaty of Versailles and the restoration of universal military service, that is, the creation of a regular army of the Reich - Wehrmacht, including the Luftwaffe. On June 18 of the same year, a German-British naval agreement was concluded. In 1936, the German army entered the demilitarized Rhine region. In the same year, in connection with the Spanish Civil War, the Berlin-Rome axis was created and the Anti-Comintern Pact was signed with Japan.
The second period occurred in 1936-1939, when the leadership of Nazi Germany, without resorting to a direct military confrontation, on the pretext of fighting the communist threat, began to introduce a force component into its foreign policy, constantly forcing Great Britain and France to make concessions and compromise. During these years, Nazi Germany created a bridgehead for the future war: in March 1938, the Anschluss of Austria was carried out; in September 1938 - March 1939, the Czech Republic and Klaipeda Territory were annexed to Germany.
By 1939, two military-political blocs of great powers took shape, in which Britain and France opposed Germany and Italy, to which Japan gravitated. The USSR and the USA took a wait and see attitude, hoping to use the war between these blocks in their interests.
Explanation:
After the Civil War Americans got busy expanding internally. With the frontier to conquer and virtually unlimited resources, they had little reason to look elsewhere. Americans generally had a high level of disdain for Europe, although wealthy Americans were often educated there and respected European cultural achievements in art, music and literature. Americans also felt secure from external threat because of their geographic isolation between two oceans, which gave them a sense of invulnerability. Until very late in the 19th century Americans remained essentially indifferent to foreign policy and world affairs.
What interests America did have overseas were generally focused in the Pacific and the Caribbean, where trade, transportation and communication issues commanded attention. To the extent that Americans wanted to extend their influence overseas they had two primary goals: pursue favorable trade agreements and alignments and foster the spread of Christian and democratic ideals as they understood them. The isolationism that seemed to work for America began to change late in the century for a variety of reasons. First, the industrial revolution had created challenges that required a broad reassessment of economic policies and conduct. The production of greater quantities of goods, the need for additional sources of raw materials and greater markets-in general the expansive nature of capitalism-all called for Americans to begin to look outward.
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America had always been driven by the idea of "manifest destiny," which was at first the idea that the U.S. was to expand over the whole continent of North America, "from the Isthmus of Panama to the Arctic Circle." While Canada and Mexico seemed impervious to further expansion by Americans, at least there had been the rest of the mainland to fill up. With the ending of the frontier and the completion of the settlement of the West the impulse to further expansion spilled out over America's borders.</span>
King George lll and Parliament believed they had the right to tax the American colonies. A lot of the colonists felt they shouldn’t pay these taxes because they were passed in England by Parliament, not by their own colonial governments that were right there. They protested the taxes saying that these taxes violated their rights as British citizens.
1. Economic competition among industrial nations.
2. Political and military competition, including the creation of a strong naval force.
3. A belief in the racial and cultural superiority of people of Anglo-Saxon descent.
