Explanation:
oxygen has 8 protons and 8 electrons. In order to get the number of neutrons you take the atomic weight in this case 15.9999~16 and you subtract it by the number of protons (16-8).
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The three processes from left to right are:
<u>Replication</u>   DNA  <u>Trancription</u>  RNA  <u>Translation</u> Protein
Explanation:
The process in question in the diagram is called the central dogma of life which describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to Protein. The three processes involved are:
- DNA Replication
- Transcription
- Translation
DNA Replication:
DNA replication is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself. Replication of DNA is semi-conservative. this means that each new helix is a combination of an old (parent) strands and a new (daughter strand). The parental strand is used as a template to generate a complementary daughter strand.
Transcription:
Transcription is the formation of an RNA transcript of the DNA template. This process yields a mRNA that is further used as a code to manufacture proteins in the process of translation.
Translation:
Translation decodes the mRNA formed in transcription to generate proteins with specific amino acid sequence.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
1. Inflammation
2. Antibody
3.Thrombin
4. B cells are activated and release antibodies.
        
             
        
        
        

I'm joyous to help you today! :)
Answer:
The conifer phylum also contains the <u><em>Gnetophyta (Gymnosperms)</em></u>, an order that includes the genera Gnetum, Ephedra, and Welwitschia. 
Explanation:
That group includes 70 species across the three genera mentioned above, the difference between the Gnetophytas and other Gymnosperms plants is the presence of vessels, similar to the ones in the flowering plants.


 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Adenine and guanine are purines, while thymine, cytosine and uracil are pyrimidines.
Hope this helps! Sorry no one answered your question sooner :(