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Fascism is a form of government that is a type of one-party dictatorship. They work for a totalitarian one-party state. Fascist upposed to bring national unity and solidarity instead of the divisions of class struggle and party politics but it was in the contrary during the first and second world war and this affected the international affairs.
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The success of the naval war with the Barbary pirates prepared the United States for a full-scale war with Tripoli to protect American shipping interests in the Mediterranean Sea.
The US gained its independence on the 4th of July of 1776. During this time the world's economic system was based on commerce. Hence the author choosing to portray Minerva, the goddess of commerce, for a painting about America's independence. Commerce was key to a country's economy and in order to succeed in being an independent country. Also, one can see the ship that is painted in the picture's background.
On the other hand, wisdom was key to the formation and success of an independent nation. Minerva was also the goddess of wisdom. The country needed the wisdom to decide how to run themselves, make their own laws, and create a government.
Minerva was also the goddess of crafts. Crafts represented tradable goods that could impulse the country's economy. A successful country was one that was able to produce elaborate goods that had added value to them: instead of just exporting primary goods. Therefore, crafts were key for a successful and strong economy.
The event was the Meiji Restoration was the event launched a period of rapid industrialisation and Westernisation in Japan during the 19th Century. This brought back traditional Japanese rule and led to modernisation.
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The notion that expansion through military conquest would solve Japan's economic problems gained currency during the Great Depression of the 1930s. It was argued that the rapid growth of Japan's population—which stood at close to 65 million in 1930—necessitated large food imports.
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