Answer:
4. c. Deletion/ frameshift mutation
5. a. Tyr Tyr Asp Ser Gly
6. A frameshift occurred which altered the identity of the amino acids following the initiator 6. methionine, but not the length of protein Q.
Explanation:
4)
A single base pair at the first position of the Arg codon i.e. CGA has been deleted. Due to the deletion, the reading frame has shifted one nucleotide backwards, altering the amino acid sequence of the protein.
5)
The genomic DNA sequence is 5'-ATG ATA CTA AGG CCC-3'. Therefore, the complementary mRNA will be 5'-UAC UAU GAU UCC GGG-3'. According to the genetic code, this mRNA sequence encodes the following amino acid sequence: Tyr Tyr Asp Ser Gly
6)
The wild type DNA sequence is:
5'-ACUGUAAUGGAGUCAGAUGAUGCAUUAAGGAGAAAUUGAAAUAAA-3'
The mutant i.e. mRNA with the added G will be
5'
ACUGUAAUGGGAGUCAGAUGAUGCAUUAAGGAGAAAUUGAAAUAAA-3'
This is a single base pair insertion and frameshift mutation that shifts the reading frame one base pair forwards. The codon that was originally GAG coding for glutamic acid (Glu) gets converted to GGA that codes for glycine. Therefore, the amino acid sequence has been altered but the polypeptide chain will still have 13 amino acids.
<span>Alleles are usually represented by three different methods using two alphabets; when the two alphabets are small letters, it means that both alleles are recessive; when the two alphabets are capital letters, it means that both alleles are dominant and when one of the letter is capitalized and the other a lower case, it means that one of the allele is dominant while the other is recessive. Genotype CC means that the two alleles for curly hair are dominant.</span><span />
Answer:
The correct answer is Option B (Carrying out research). The step that follows this step involves forming B.a conclusion
Explanation:
The Natural environment around us is a function of both the living things and the non-living things. So, environmental science is the study of the natural environment around us. This study includes how to tackle environmental problems and further study on how humans could be impacted by the interactions with their environment. The scientific method is a step taken towards ensuring development in a field by bringing new discoveries and challenging existing beliefs through scientific tests and research. Generally, for most scientific methods of many fields, it starts with:
1. Observations
2. Making inquiry which involves asking questions
3. Forming a hypothesis, which means making untested assumptions
4. Conducting an experiment to check the hypothesis
5. Analyze the results
6. Publish the results
The correct answer is Option B (Carrying out research). Because it involves the scientific method highlighted above. The step that follows this step involves forming B.a conclusion
Answer:
In the natural world, limiting factors like the availability of food, water, shelter and space can change the population of any living organism. Other limiting factors include:competition for resources, predation and disease can also impact populations.
Explanation:
