Answer:
A. it provides them with nutrients
Explanation:
The 75% energy which does not do any useful work gets dissipated as thermal energy in gasoline engines.
Explanation:
The efficiency of any engine like gasoline engine is the ratio of work done in contrast to heat or energy provided.
Gasoline engines are internal combustion engine. The thermal efficiency is calculated of these engines.
work done or efficiency= 
or heat absorbed is divided by heat used in doing work
the friction and in other forms heat gets lost.
In gasoline engine about 65 to 75 % heat gets emitted without any useful work done. The heat gets lost in friction, air turbulence, noise and work input to turn on the engine. After the dissipation of heat in it only 25% is used up by vehicle having gasoline engines.
Answer:
d) short amino acid chains, NAG, NAM, and some lipid proteins
Explanation:
Bacterial cell walls are made up of a rigid layer that is responsible for the resistance of the cell wall. This layer is called Peptidoglycan.
The basic structure of peptidoglycan is:
- A long chain of sugar derivatives, <u>N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) </u>and <u>N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM)</u>. These two sugars are linked together by glycosidic bonds. Although these links are strong and make up the structural backbone, they are not sufficient to give the wall rigidity.
- The amino acids (<u>L-alanine, D-alanine, D-glutamic, and Lysin</u>) play an important role as peptide bridges that cross-braced the chains, joining the N-acetylmuramic molecules (NAM) together, giving greater rigidity to the structure.
Lipid proteins embedded in the wall with structure functions can also be found in the cell wall.
Metaphase is the stage in which the "crossing over" occurs.
As we know chromosomes carry genetic information. This crossing over process happens in eukaryotic cells and occurs during the mitosis phases of cell division.
Hopefully this helped.