George Washington called the Congress under the Articles of Confederation a "shadow without substance" because under the Articles of Confederation the Congress was given very limited powers. The Articles of Confederation gave most of the power to states and did not give much power to the national government. Therefore although it created national bodies like Congress they were just a shadow because they had very limited powers and not much of an ability to institute any real policies.
Answer:
I could be wrong but I am pretty sure the answer is Oil.
Explanation:
After America cut off oil from Japan, due to expansion reasons I believe, Japan got really upset and Pearl Harbor happened if I remember correctly! Hope this helped!! :)
Single-issue interest groups focus on advocacy around a single defining issue. These groups focus on a diverse array of issues including abortion, taxation, and animal rights. Because of their singular focus, these groups are known for the intensity of their lobbying.
