Answer: William James, an early American psychologist, compared <u>consciousness</u> to a stream that is constantly changing yet always the same. It meanders and flows, sometimes where the person wills, sometimes not.
Explanation:
William James (1842-1910) was an American philosopher and psychologist, known as the father of American psychology. He organized a psychology course and was the first educator to accomplish that in the United States.
The stream of consciousness is a metaphor that refers to the way thoughts flow through conscious mind. James first used this term in 1890, in his book, <em>Principles of Psychology</em>. In this work, he describes the uninterrupted flow of human feelings, thoughts and perceptions.
Answer:
Judicial Review
Explanation:
Judicial review is the idea that the actions of executive and legislative branches of government should be constitutional, subject to review and possible invalidation t by the judiciary of that country. It is a significant key to the principle of checks and balances, as the judiciary checks the actions of other branches of government.
Answer:
the bystander effect.
Explanation:
According to the bystander effect one is less likely to help a person when there number of people in the vicinity is high.
The reasons why this happens is due to three factors, diffusion of responsibility, ambiguity and behaving according to social norms.
- Diffusion of responsibility
When there are a lot of people around one might think that someone else will take the responsibility of taking action. This may happen as one might think that someone else might be better suited to handle the situation
If the situation is not clearly understood by the bystander then they will be less likely to help.
One might think if they would help it would be going against the social norms and hence hesitate to do so.
Here, Mr. Hughes has decided not to help because of the diffusion of responsibility.
Hence, his reaction illustrates the bystander effect.
The group in Texas, which typically has the lowest voter
turnout rates are the Hispanics. In 2016, turnout among Texas Hispanics
eligible to vote was 40.5 percent, while turnout among Asians was 47.3 percent
and turnout among blacks was 57.2 percent.
