Answer:
Classical conditioning involves an association between two stimuli and whereas operant conditioning requires behavior on the part of the learner.
Explanation
Because of this, classical conditioning can imposed without reward or punishment. When we pair a neutral stimuli with a conditioned stimuli, over the time people will start to give conditioned response for the neutral stimuli.
Operant conditioning on the other hand, require a certain type of reward or punishment that has to be given based on whether the subject is conducting a desired behavior or not.
This belief that outcomes could have been predicted earlier is an example of a cognitive bias called Hindsight bias.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Hindsight bias is defined as the tendency in people to overestimate their own ability to predict an outcome in the future, that has nearly no chance of being predicted correctly. It is an extensively used term in psychology and fits the description given by question completely.
This is quite common and can be explained better by an example like when an outcome happens and a person says “I Knew It”, thus in this case, creating a tendency in them that they could’ve predicted the outcome which is simply chance and not a prediction at all.
<span>A researcher's description of his sample as "the participants were 45 Latino children under age 14" is an example of ethnic gloss.
In psychology and sociology, the term ethnic gloss refers to overgeneralization - it means that this researcher is using very simplistic label of category in order to refer to a large ethnocultural group of people such as the Latino population, in this example.
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The three categories of public policies are those that regulate, limit, and facilitate.
<h3>What is public policy?</h3>
Public policy is an institutionalised plan or a chosen set of features like laws, rules, guidelines, and actions to solve or address topical and real-world problems. It is regulated by a thought and commonly carried out through programmes. Public policy is a set of guidelines, directives, plans of action, and budgetary priorities affecting a particular topic that have been developed by a governmental entity or its representatives.
The following are some more strong justifications for studying public policy: to gain knowledge on how to impact public policy for the benefit of society. to create creative responses to difficult problems. to acquire the ability to view problems from a variety of angles.
<h3>What is the role of public policy and who creates public policy?</h3>
Public policy is focused on the choices that have an impact on how a political system functions, such as those that have an impact on public health care, education, and the organisation of the armed forces.
Even if ideas originate from outside of government or through interactions between government and the public, governments ultimately make policy.
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Answer: Loyalists were strongest in the Carolinas and Georgia and weakest in New England. Some remained loyalists because they were members of the Anglican Church, headed by King George III.
