Write the equation out: (total cost: 0.35C[per carton] + 75[delivery charge]) ≤ 500. Subtract 75 on both sides and it would be: 0.35C ≤ 425. Divide 0.35 on both sides and you'll get C ≤ 1214. Therefore, the maximum # of cartons that Elvira can buy is 1214 cartons of milk.
We are given: Function y=f(x).
First x-intercept of the y=f(x) is 2.
x-intercept is a point on x-axis, where y=0.
Replacing y by 0 and x by 2 in above function, we get
0=f(2)
Second x-intercept of the y=f(x) is 3.
Replacing y by 0 and x by 2 in above function, we get
0=f(3)
We are given another function y=8f(x).
Here only function f(x) is being multiplied with 8.
That is y values of function should be multiply by 8.
Because we have y value equals 0. On multiplying 8 by 0 gives 0 again and it would not effect the values of x's.
Therefore,
x-intercepts of y=8f(x) would remain same, that is 2 and 3.

Refer to the attachment for step by step explaination.