According to Seligman (1970),PREPARED behaviors are either instinctive or very easily learned, while UNPREPARED behaviors involve the formation of associations between events and responses.
Seligman proposed the concept of Preparedness. He and his colleagues suggests that people can only possibly learn limited behaviors. They also identified behaviors as Prepared, Contraprepared and Unprepared. These are associations that predict behavior that can be learned intuitively, painstakingly, or what lies between the other two—a behavior learned according to associations made between the environment and the response.
The diplomats hand the diplomatic work.
Answer:
<h3>The Principle of Justice.</h3>
Explanation:
According to social contract theory, when people came into consensus, they put behind certain rights in order to achieve common liberty and security of life. The social contract theory governs that people live together in a society in accordance to an agreement that establishes moral and political equality for all.
The most ethical principle that is closely related to the social contract theory is the principle of justice. It could be understood as the moral obligation to act on the basis of fair adjudication between tow individuals. Similar to social contract, it aims to bring mutual understanding, entitlement and equality to all. The principle of justice might have attributed to the basic ethical principle of social contract theory.
Answer:
Political decentralization means a decline in national governments ' control over decision making.
Explanation:
Political decentralization means a decline in national governments ' control over decision making. This mechanism is achieved through changes that either transfer a certain degree of substantive independence in policy-making to sub-national levels of government or give people the right to vote to elect lower-level officials, such as regional representatives.
Decentralization may take place for administrative reasons when officials agree that state or local level can best handle those duties and decisions.
