"<span>a. The final period of the Roman Republic was marked by factional struggles and civil wars, while the pax Romana was characterized by peace and the flourishing of Roman culture and public works" is true. In fact, the Pax Romana was the only extended period in Roman history during which there was relatively no war--meaning that the arts and culture could be rapidly expanded. </span>
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I don't know sorry for this answer
The Gold Rush hope this helps m8
It was an act of Congress of confederation if US, passed in July 13 1787.
