The end behavior of functions with exponents is quite simple when you realized that as x approaches infinity that the function will act as if the highest exponent term is the only one which exists...
In this case 3x^8 is the highest order term, so y approaches +oo as x approaches +oo or -oo. Or in other words y increases without bound as x approaches ±oo
you multiply 20 times 45. 20 for the cost of adults and 45 for how many adults. and then you mulitpy 600 times 15 because children cost 15 dollars and their was 600 children. and then you add both up to get 9,900