I think the answer might be B.
Light rays passes through the pupil in the eye and activates the neurons in the retina. The light wavers that are from the reflection of the object are transformed into neural impulses or transduction then action potentials are released when electrical charges are sent through the neurons. Excitatory neurotransmitters are supplied when action potential goes to the axon terminal and the thalamus routes the neural message from the retina elsewhere in the brain. Feature detectors organize the visual projection of the object.
Because migration and and other seasonal movements can affect the possibility of finding a mate, stresses, that could affect offspring survival(can vary with season), and also availability of thing that are available for the offspring.
Diffusion allows the exchange of substances; the entry of oxygen, proteins, etc into the cell and the removal of waste substances.