The factors are just numbers that can be multiplied to receive the number that is given.
The factors of 24 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24.
1 × 24 = 24
2 × 12 = 24
3 × 8 = 24
4 × 6 = 24

Rounding to nearest thousand gives 76,000 mg of chlorine
The product would be negative. Since there are three negative integers, the product would be negative. Two negatives make a positive, but another negative makes the end result negative.
A' = (-2, 1)
B' = (1, 0)
C' = (-1, 0)