I believe the answer is Pantheism.
Pantheism is the concept that view the whole universe as the embodiment of the God Himself.
Because of this, we could see depiction of God's presence in basically every single thing that exist around us.
I think it came from the Muslim scientist if I remember right from what I just learned
The answer is b) situational specificity.
Behaviorists believe that our responses to environmental/situational stimuli shape our actions.
Because it is a sharp object and even a little mistake can make it across your ear resulting in hear loss. So stop using sharp objects and use the stuff MADE for your ear.
The protestant reformation began as a criticism of the Catholic Church's decadence and views of purgatory as well as many details in scripture. As people began to gain more interest in objects from Biblical history, explorations would become opportunities to discover lost artifacts, points to convert nonbelievers and to feed the thirst for knowledge.