One of the great controversies was the heliocentric versus geocentric theories that were competing at the time. The idea that the Earth was not the center of the known universe was dismaying to the Roman Catholic Church at the time, which saw the Earth as a special part of Creation that had to be at the center of everything. With Kepler and Copernicus espousing theories that put the Sun at the center of the local solar system instead of the Universe, it put them at odds with the religious people in power at the time, and caused much strife to the scientists.
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<span>the entry of France and Spain into the war. i just answered this
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Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution describes bot the "necessary" and "proper" kinds of congressional powers, since this gives Congress the right to do whatever is "necessary and proper" to carry out their duties.
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Explanation:
William Penn was the founder of Pennsylvania, you can know this info by knowing William Penn's last name "Penn" is the start of Pennsylvania