Answer:
These kind of fees that are deducted for advertising and other sales expenses directly from the fund rather than billing investors is known as 12 B-1 charges.
Explanation:
This is a fee assessed from a mutual fund to it's investors. The managers instead of charging or billing the investors, deduct certain amount directly from the fund itself. This is a type of annual marketing and distribution fee considered as operational expense and is included in a fund's expense ratio.
Answer:
marketing will change the most over the next 10 years because location, browsing, and buying will be increasingly co-mingled. Analysts will use technological and psychological triggers to help us all buy more, and understand why we're buying.
Explanation:
Answer:
sunk cost.
Explanation:
Sunk cost can be defined as a cost or an amount of money that has been spent on something in the past and as such cannot be recovered. Thus, because a sunk cost has been incurred by an individual or organization it can't be recovered and as such it is irrelevant in the decision-making process such as investments, projects etc.
Basically, sunk costs are referred to as fixed costs.
Sunk costs are the opposite of relevant costs because they can't be changed or recovered, as they've been spent or contracted in the past already. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.
Hence, a cost incurred in the past that is not relevant to any current decision is classified as a sunk cost.
For example, ABC investors decide to acquire land and develop residential houses at a location X. This decision is informed on the fact that the government had recently enacted a policy that led to an increase in demand for residential properties in that location. 6 months into construction of the residential houses, the government reviews and rescinds the policy. This leads to a sharp decline in property values in location X. ABC investors had already incurred 10 million dollars in the project. The 10 million dollars is considered sunk cost.
Answer:
Explanation:
You need 2 people to have a conversation, not just words. You can’t just be in and empty room and just talk. You need someone else to talk to you.
Answer:
Explanation:
Forecast usage = 50 %
Actual Usage = 52%
smoothing constant = 0.10
⇒ 50 + 0.10 (52 - 50)
⇒ 50 + 0.10 (2)
⇒ 50 + 0.2 = 50.20
