Britain,France,Spain,Turkey,Portugal,Greece,Egypt,north coast of Africa, and Germany.
The appropriate response is The Magna Carta. It guaranteed the insurance of chapel rights, assurance for the noblemen from unlawful detainment, access to quick equity, and constraints on medieval installments to the Crown, to be actualized through a committee of 25 aristocrats.
According to Dr. Martin Luther King, direct action does not hinder negotiation. Instead, he believed that non-violent direction action such as peaceful protests or sit-ins creates tension, so that negotiation will then become necessary.