Answer:
Friedrich Nietzsche points out that morality are considered as anti-nature. He considered laws and moral values are strategies used by the weak to dupe out the strong; he believes that morality is considered as the negative valuation of human life and often suppresses passion.
Explanation:
Think of it like this
Internal: A force inside yourself
External: A force outside of yourself
So if there an external force, it’s a force from outside so an example would be bullying. You wouldn’t want to go where you are being bullied so that would be an outside force affecting you.
I can't really answer question 3 or 5 due to not seeing the passage or the picture to said passage, but I can answer question 4 for you. I would say the answer to 4 would be a.
Answer: The answer is structure
I hope this helped
-Berlin :)