Answer: Tempeture, air pressure, centripetal acceleration and Earth rotation.
<u>Temperature: </u>Warm air and cold air have different density. As warm air is less dense than cold air, it rides up and over the cold air causing winds.
<u>Air Pressure: </u>At the Earth's surface, wind blows horizontally from high pressure to low pressure areas. Wind is faster in bigger pressure differences.
<u>Centripetal Acceleration:</u> air speed is influenced by centripital acceleration this way, the direction of wind in the center of the circulation is also influenced. Cyclones, for example, are a association of centripital acceleration and air pressure differences.
<u>Earth's Rotation:</u> Wind direction chance can be caused by the rotation of Earth on its axis. The Coriolis effect, easterlies are examples of the influence of the earth’s rotation on Wind.
Lithosphere
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The correct matches would be as follows:
<span>1. atlas
colors show the earth's features
2. GIS
</span><span>best tool to use to plan hurricane evacuation routes
</span><span>
3. globe collection of maps
best tool to use to compare the size of the continents
4. GPS
best tool to use to pinpoint your exact location
5. Mercator projection
areas near the poles appear larger than they are
6. political map
</span><span>colors show the earth's features
</span><span>
7. RADAR
best tool to use to plan hurricane evacuation routes
8. relief map
</span>used by cartographers when visibility is reduced
<span>
9. topographical map
</span>elevation is indicated by the distance between lines<span>
10. Winkel Tripel
reduces distortion of distance, direction, and area
</span>
<span>The
higher the altitude, the lower the atmospheric pressure. Lower pressure
in turn causes water to evaporate more quickly, and water actually
boils at a lower temperature. The percentage of oxygen in the air at two
miles (3.2 km.) is the same as at sea level (21%). However, the air
pressure is 30% lower at the higher altitude due to the fact that the
atmosphere is less dense--that is, the air molecules are farther apart.
The important effect of this decrease in pressure is this: in a given
volume of air, there are fewer molecules present. This is really just
another way of saying that the pressure is lower. This is called Boyle's
law.</span>
