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Answer:
Homes in villages were buried partly underground with straw-covered roofs. Walls were built to protect settlements from flooding and hostile neighbors.
C - People accused of a crime have the right to be judged by a jury of peers before receiving punishment.
Here is the clause from the Magna Carta which states that principle:
Clause 39: <em>No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any other way, nor will we proceed with force against him, or send others to do so, except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land.</em>
That assertion by The Magna Carta of 1215, that a person should not suffer punishment without the lawful judgment of his peers, influenced the Bill of Rights of the US Constitution. The opening lines of the 6th Amendment of the Constitution of the United States affirm that "in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed."
The answer is reform movement. It is a type of social movement that targets to make continuing change, or change in certain parts of society, rather than rapid or fundamental changes. A reform movement is notable from more radical social movements such as revolutionary movements. Reformists' thoughts are often deal with in liberalism, although they may be embedded in socialist or religious concepts. Some depend on on personal transformation; others count on on small collectives, such as Mahatma Gandhi's spinning wheel and the self-sustaining village economy, as a mode of societal change. Examples of reform movements are labor movement, animal rights movements, anti-nuclear movement, Mothers against Drunk Driving, and the disability rights movement.