To me, the crucial part here is "before you begin" - this means that we're being asked for the steps before you write the first letter.
First, it's good to have a topic (1) for your paragraph - or a leading thought if your paragraph is a part of a bigger piece. This will ensure you stay on this topic and not digress.
Second, it's good to have the content ready (2) - so the arguments and the examples you want to give.
Third, it's good to have a structure(3) - this way your paragraph will be easy to read.
If you have those before you even start writing, your paragraph will be well-structured and well-written!
The second choice best applies to the given excerpt. First, it can be noted from this excerpt that the writer wants to convey a pessimistic view of fate. With that, the last choice will not apply to the paragraph anymore. The second and third choices do not apply as well because all words used were neither jargon nor difficult. Rather the words and phrases used like, "interested...but changed their minds", "frustrated", and "revolution in the mountains", were easy to grasp and quickly conveys how a possibly bright future has turned into a sour one.
Answer:
B. a question that is challenging and does not have one correct
Explanation:
A research question is a question that guides the process of researching or finding information from multiple sources to prove or disprove something, because of this, effective research question should allow the researcher to engage in the process of researching which implies they should never be too simple or answered by using common sense. Instead, an effective research question is one that is challenging, probably controversial and one that does not have one correct answer but multiple answers which allows the researcher to look for multiple sources of information and find suitable answers based on the comparison of the information found and then report the results of all the process. Therefore, the most effective type of research question is a question that is challenging and does not have one correct.
hope this helped!