Hmm....
This is straight from my own Memory but which Catherine the Great was it?
If it is the second one, then I would Say either C or D
(Sorry Im too lazy to search up :v)
Answer:
Heritable traits that enhance survival will become progressively more common in succeeding generations.
Explanation:
Charles Darwin's theory of evolution developed many ideas; among them we find the "Adaptation", which describes just what the exercise explains: the "inescapable conclusion" that individuals in a population will have unequal reproductive success, so that those whose traits best enable them to survive will leave more offspring. In other words, among a species, the individuals who have the best heritable traits will be able to have more offspring, and, therefore, those traits will be more and more common in the following generations.
Dictatorship, a government in which one person makes all the rules and decisions without input from anyone else.
Answer:
Classical conditioning
Explanation:
In psychology, classical conditioning is a method of learning by pairing stimuli. Usually, first one stimulus causes a natural answer (the unconditioned stimulus causes an unconditioned answer), then this unconditioned stimulus is paired with another stimulus that doesn't cause an answer by itself at first but after some repetitions, the new stimulus (conditioned stimulus) causes the same answer from the unconditioned stimulus and this answer becomes the conditioned answer.
In this example, pets have learned to pair the sound of the electric can opener with the arrival of their canned food so they have learned to respond to this sound and therefore, they run toward the sound of the can opener even if there is no cat food present. <u>The can opener would be the conditioned stimulus which has been paired with the food (unconditioned stimulus) and has created the response of the pets running toward this sound (Conditioned answer). </u>Therefore this is an example of classical conditioning.