The correct answer is B) availability. Availability bias refers to the tendency for people to base their judgments on information that is easily accessible. He has to dig through the archive to prepare the documents that are more than half year old and he will be more inclined to just look at the latest information that he has. Someting that is happening in the present always seems more relevant than the outdated information.
<u>Answer</u>:
Since the mid 1970s, the United States had a significant trade deficit.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The U.S had undergone a trade deficit since the 1970s. This has been contributed to the fact that they have been importing way more supplies and goods than the other countries were buying from the Americans. These imports have affected the native industries. Also, the demand for American products went down drastically and thus contributing to the deficit.
While Europe and Great Britain undertook industrialization in the 18th century, Americans started it in the 19th century-this delay resulted in the US depending upon imported goods and also in US struggling to meet Europe's levels of export.
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The answer would be letter A. The contagion theory describes how propaganda affects collective behavior. It is an intense influence to people that may result to emotional outbursts and unreasonable actions. Contagion theory is one of theories of crowd behavior which was created by Gustave LeBon.
The correct answer is <em><u>option A.</u></em> Porter is writing <em><u>social history</u></em> because he is focusing on lives of large numbers of ordinary people. He is examining letters, journal entries, autobiographies and newspapers from that time to see how the fear of the disease affected the lives of ordinary people. Porter is trying to recollect data from that time and put together a piece that describes how society was affected by the influenza pandemic, which was a consequence of World War I, an historic event that shaped and changed many societies, specially the ones from Europe.