Answer: D
Explanation: "Mayor Dixon" has an OPINION (bias) that he wants teens to get afterschool jobs. Bias is not facts, but opinions. A would not be it because even though it may be offensive, it's not just someone's opinion on the topic. B isn't it, since the student is asking for help. And its not C either because that is a fact, and if it was biased against the teens, that would be contradicting the statement since its showing that the teens DID do something, and volunteered, sort of like a job.
Answer:
C. Logos.
Explanation:
Rhetoric strategies, ethical strategies or the modes of persuasion are the devices used by the speaker to appeal to his audience. They are:
- Ethos - also known as "ethical appeal". In this the speaker convince his audience of his credibility, or trustworthiness, or his character.
- Logos - also known as "appeal to logic" or "appeal to reason" is the appeal that the speaker makes to its audience based on facts and statistics.
- Pathos - an "appeal to emotions". In this strategy, speaker is able to persuade its audience both in positive ans negative manner.
- Kairos- This rhetoric strategy is used to appeal at the opportune time. Used mostly in ads and sales.
These words have their origin from Greek.
So, according to the definitions provided, the correct answer to the question is option C, Logos. Churchill is making a logical and facts based appeal to his audience.
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In the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King Jr., he writes to defend himself against the clergymen’s accusations in which he explains his motive on his civil rights demonstrations and strives to justify the desperate needs for nonviolent action in the Civil Rights Movement. His primary audience throughout the letter was to the religious leaders as he was responding to an open letter for criticism, whereas the secondary audiences are white moderates and the religious population. Dr King’s letter addresses that the white attitudes towards African Americans and the Civil Rights Movements in the 1960s were hostile as they were unable to accept the movement, especially in the South. Throughout the letter, he uses various literary and rhetorical devices to justify his actions and show why they aren't illegal.