There are three ways to cope up with the problem of scarcity:
a. Economic growth.
b. Improvement of use of available resources.
c. Reduction of wants.
Explanation: Economic growth mean the ability if an economy to produces products and services. Using the products wisely can improve the usage and helps in saving the resources. Society can improve the use their existing or available resources in order to reduce the scarcity by: Efficiency in productivity, efficient allocation of resources, full employment with minimum wastage and equity.
Answer: The optimal price is higher than market price by less than $0.50.
Explanation:
Since, it was given that Coase theorem doesn't hold in this situation, hence, the social marginal cost is greater than the private marginal cost by $0.50. The social marginal cost curve lies towards the left of demand curve.
Since the demand and supply curve are not perfectly elastic or inelastic, so the optimal equilibrium occurs at a point (price) which is greater than the prevailing market price, but the difference in the price is less than $0.50.
Therefore, the optimal price is higher than market price by less than $0.50.
Answer:
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1.Sales Tax
2.Income Tax
3.Payroll Tax
4.Social Security Tax
4.Property Tax
Answer:
Average consumption will be higher at University A
Explanation:
In the given situation the fee of €500 will cater for food for the semester in University A. There is no limit stated but the average student eats 250kg.
This implies that there will be students that eat higher than 250kg here.
Since there is no limit to what they can eat, they eat as much as possible to maximise satisfaction.
In University B on the other hand there is maximum of 250kg covered by the fee of €500.
The average amount of food eaten will be below 250kg as all students eat either at or below the maximum amount